Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Ends Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders

Fact Sheets

TLDR

This “fact” sheet for a recent executive order makes misleading claims about immigrant benefits usage, cites questionable cost statistics, proposes legally problematic actions like military deployment and ending birthright citizenship, and omits key context about declining border crossings and actual welfare usage rates by non-citizens.

The “fact” sheet for a recent order has a misleading core premise about illegal immigrants draining federal benefits. Most undocumented immigrants are already ineligible for federal benefits under the 1996 welfare reform law, with only limited exceptions for emergency medical care and K-12 education.

It cites several questionable statistics:

  • The $451 billion cost figure from the House Homeland Security Committee lacks context and verification
  • FAIR’s estimate of $182 billion annual costs is from an organization known to advocate for lower immigration levels and uses contested methodology
  • The $16.2 billion Medicaid cost figure refers specifically to emergency services, which are legally required

Several claimed actions have significant limitations or legal issues:

  • The military deployment to “seal the border” likely violates the Posse Comitatus Act, which prohibits military from direct law enforcement on U.S. soil
  • The “invasion” declaration faces legal challenges, as a similar constitutional argument was rejected by federal courts in 2024
  • Ending birthright citizenship faces constitutional hurdles under the 14th Amendment

The document fails to mention:

  • Border crossings had already declined significantly under Biden, dropping to 47,330 in December 2024 from 250,000 a year prior
  • Many cited programs, like emergency medical care, are legally required regardless of immigration status
  • Studies from organizations like CATO Institute show noncitizens actually use 54% less welfare than native-born Americans

This fact sheet employs selective statistics, omits crucial context, and makes legally questionable claims to support a narrative about immigration costs. Many of its core assertions either misrepresent existing law or rely on contested interpretations of data.

PRESERVING FEDERAL BENEFITS FOR AMERICAN CITIZENS:

Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to ensure taxpayer resources are not used to incentivize or support illegal immigration.

  • The Order directs Federal departments and agencies to identify all federally funded programs currently providing financial benefits to illegal aliens and take corrective action.
  • It ensures that Federal funds to states and localities will not be used to support “sanctuary” policies or assist illegal immigration.
  • It mandates improvements in eligibility verification to prevent benefits from going to individuals unlawfully present in the United States.
  • President Trump is committed to safeguarding Federal public benefits for American citizens who are truly in need, including individuals with disabilities and veterans.

TAXPAYERS ARE FOOTING THE BILL FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION:

With this Executive Order, President Trump is ensuring taxpayer resources are used to protect the interests of American citizens, not illegal aliens.

  • The surge in illegal immigration, enabled by the previous Administration, is siphoning dollars and essential services from American citizens while state and local budgets grow increasingly strained.
  • Under current welfare laws, specifically the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), illegal aliens are generally barred from welfare programs. But if they’re granted parole, they are classified as “qualified aliens” and become eligible for various welfare programs on a sliding scale, with full eligibility granted within five years.
  • According to the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), providing welfare to one million illegal aliens could cost American taxpayers an additional $3 billion annually.
  • The U.S. House Homeland Security Committee estimated that taxpayers could pay as much as $451 billion to care for illegal aliens and gotaways that have entered the United States unlawfully since January 2021.
  • The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) calculated that American taxpayers spend at least $182 billion annually to cover the costs incurred by the presence of 20 million illegal aliens and their children, which includes $66.5 billion in Federal expenses plus an additional $115.6 billion in state and local expenses.
  • The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that the Biden Administration’s open borders agenda, which sought to provide Medicaid-funded emergency services to illegal aliens, has cost Federal and state taxpayers more than $16.2 billion.
  • The Biden Administration gave billions in taxpayer dollars to left-wing groups that facilitated mass illegal migration and provided legal services to challenge deportation orders.
  • In addition, since 2021, more than $1 billion has been allocated through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to illegal aliens.

SECURING THE BORDER AND PUTTING AMERICANS FIRST:

President Trump has delivered on his promise to secure the border and prioritize the needs of American citizens, taking immediate action to put an end to the previous Administration’s border crisis. Since taking office, President Trump has:

  • Declared a national emergency at the southern border.
  • Deployed additional personnel to the border, including members of the Armed Forces and the National Guard.
  • Restarted border wall construction.
  • Designated international cartels and other criminal organizations – such as MS-13 and Tren de Aragua – as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Specially Designated Global Terrorists.
  • Suspended the entry of aliens into the U.S.
  • Called for enhanced vetting and screening of aliens.
  • Required the identification of countries that warrant a partial or full suspension on the admission of nationals.
  • Restarted the detention and removal of aliens who are in violation of Federal law.
  • Directed the Administration to resume the Migrant Protection Protocols – also known as “Remain in Mexico” – as soon as practicable.
  • Ended the use of the CBP One app.
  • Terminated all categorical parole programs, such as the “Processes for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans,” that are contrary to President Trump’s immigration agenda.
  • Ended automatic citizenship for children of illegal aliens.
  • Paused the operation of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
  • Ended catch-and-release policies.
  • Revoked Biden’s disastrous executive actions that essentially opened our southern border.
  • Detained the most dangerous illegal criminal aliens in Guantanamo Bay.